PowerShell console showing a PSSecurityException and UnauthorizedAccess error when a script is blocked by the current execution policy.

How to fix PowerCLI and/or PowerShell running scripts is disabled

I know this one should be real basic but sometimes we forget the basics.  Have you ever stood up a new environment, installed PowerShell, PowerCLI, imported your favorite scripts and when to execute and got a permission error.  Were you rusty on how to change permissions to give yourself the capability to run scripts?  Here … Explore: How to fix PowerCLI and/or PowerShell running scripts…

Digital Thought Disruption

How to Kill a 6.7 U3 VM &/or process via esxcli – useful command for split brain

In the last couple of weeks due to a bug that was fixed, I had split brain on a host.  Every time, I would place a particular host into maintenance mode it would begin to move VMs to other hosts in the cluster.  However, I would get a couple VMs that would flp between hosts … Explore: How to Kill a 6.7 U3 VM &/or…

Screenshot from the Install VMware PowerCLI 11.5 walkthrough at step 1; the adjacent article text explains that command:Install-Module VMware.PowerCLI -Scope CurrentUser.

How to install PowerCLI 11.5 in PowerShell and PowerShell ISE

While i was standing up a new engineering box I needed to install PowerCLI. I figured since I am writing a lot more these days I would show real quick how to install PowerCLI from Powershell. Site for documentation:https://code.vmware.com/web/tool/11.5.0/vmware-powercli Command:Install-Module VMware.PowerCLI -Scope CurrentUser If PowerCLI is already installed and you want to update add the … Explore: How to install PowerCLI 11.5 in PowerShell and…

Digital Thought Disruption

VMWare 6.7 U3 vCenter, DellEMC VxRail iDRAC, DellEMC VxRail event codes

Have you ever gotten an alarm on your VxRail Manager with some strange code like VXR124003 and wonder what does this mean? I thought I would take a moment and post the VxRail event codes below as well as publish the link to the DellEMC support site. DellEMC Support site URL:https://support.emc.com/docu91469_VxRail-Appliance-4.5.x-and-4.7.x-Event-Code-Reference.pdf?request=akamai Summary: As always I hope … Explore: VMWare 6.7 U3 vCenter, DellEMC VxRail iDRAC, DellEMC…

Screenshot from the Configure VMware VM Boot and BIOS Options walkthrough at step 1; the step instructs the user to right click on VM or click actions and go to Edit Settings.

How to edit VMWare 6.7 U3 VM boot time or force to boot up at BIOS during next boot

Recently, I was asked if there was a way to extend the boot time to give an end user time to access the BIOs because they needed to make changes to the config.  It has been a minute since I have had to do this so I thought I would write a refresher blog with … Explore: How to edit VMWare 6.7 U3 VM boot…

Screenshot from the Change a VxRail vSAN Storage Policy walkthrough at step 1; the step instructs the user to right click on the VM you want to edit.

How to change VxRail w/ vSAN 6.7 U3 storage policy for entire VM or each object individually.

I was recently asked for a quick way to edit all and individual objects in vSAN 6.7 U3.  I thought I would put together a quick how to for quick storage policy changes. **Remember, certain changes in storage policies will trigger a resync on the backend, IE changing RAID types. Step by Step: Right click … Explore: How to change VxRail w/ vSAN 6.7 U3…

Screenshot from the Repair Thick Non-vSAN Provisioned Policies walkthrough at step 1; the adjacent article text explains that option 1 how toGo to your VM and drop down on the Hard Disk on the VM.

How to fix Thick non-vSAN provisioned policies on your VxRail cluster running vSAN 6.7 U3

Have you ever had someone do a restore of a backup to your vSAN cluster?  Ever find it annoying that it does a non-vSAN policy and spits health errors in your vSAN Health check?  Ever find it annoying when this new VM is Thick provisioned and 99% of the time it can be thin provisioned?  … Explore: How to fix Thick non-vSAN provisioned policies on…

Screenshot from the Configure vCenter Email Alarm Alerts walkthrough at step 1, showing Hosts & Clusters; the step instructs the user to configure > Settings > General >Edit.

Setup email alert for alarms in vCenter 6.7 U3

Recently, I was approached by someone who wasn’t fully familiar with VMWare.  They quick ask was how do I get email alerts when our ESXi hosts go offline.  It took a few minutes to confirm they had an email server setup and then to walk them through how to edit alarms to send emails when … Explore: Setup email alert for alarms in vCenter 6.7…

Screenshot from the Refresh an Out-of-Date VxRail vSAN Storage Policy walkthrough at step 1, showing y Settings; the adjacent article text explains that identify the VM and go to its Policies.

How to fix Out of Date VxRail vSAN 6.7 U3 status on VM Storage Policy

Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation where a vSAN object Storage Policy Compliance status will become Out of Date.  To resolve this you must go to the VM object and Reapply VM Storage Policy. Why you may get this error:The compliance status for a virtual machine is Out of Date. The status indicates … Explore: How to fix Out of Date VxRail vSAN…

Screenshot from the Check VxRail vSAN Storage Policy Compliance walkthrough at step 1; the adjacent article text explains that to update the check just click check compliance.

How to check VxRail & vSAN 6.7 U3 Storage Policies Compliance on a VM

Sometimes you will need to confirm that a VM is in compliance with it’s Storage Policy.  Please find below that three ways to confirm if your VM is in compliance with the mandated VM Storage Policies. First way – bottom of the VM summary page  To update the check just click check compliance Second way … Explore: How to check VxRail & vSAN 6.7 U3…

Screenshot from the Create a VxRail vSAN Storage Policy walkthrough at step 1, showing Hosts and Clusters; the step instructs the user to go to Menu > Policies and Profiles.

How to create new VxRail vSAN storage policy in 6.7 U3

When you stand up a new cluster you may have storage requirements besides just the default vSAN storage policy.  Since the screens have change slightly 🙂 between 6.5 and 6.7 update 3 I thought I would take a moment for a high level walk through of creating a new storage policy. Go to Menu >  … Explore: How to create new VxRail vSAN storage policy…

Screenshot from the Place an ESXi Host in Maintenance Mode With esxcli walkthrough at step 1, showing Maintenance Mode State; the adjacent article text explains that confirm the host is not in maintenance mode already:#localcli vsan cluster get.

How to place VMWare vSphere ESXi Host into maintenance mode via esxcli

Recently, I was attempting to place a ESXi host into maintenance mode via the GUI in vCenter. However, it kept failing even after i restarted services and rebooted the vCenter. This forced me to break out some old commands to perform this task via CLI on the ESXi host itself. Confirm the host is not … Explore: How to place VMWare vSphere ESXi Host into…

Screenshot from the Install a vRealize Operations Management Pack walkthrough at step 1; the adjacent article text explains that get to add mgmt pack screen.

How to upload external management pack (solution) for VMWare vRealize Operations Manager (vROPs) 8.0

I must admit I have not added a new non-internal management pack to vROPs since 6.x.  I thought I would take a moment to write a refresher article and maybe help those who are attempting to do it for the first time.  I hope y’all find this article useful. Step 1. Get to add mgmt … Explore: How to upload external management pack (solution) for…

Connected network illustration for VMware vmkping troubleshooting.

ESXi vmkping Commands: Test VMkernel Connectivity, MTU, and Jumbo Frames

vmkping tests network connectivity from an ESXi VMkernel interface rather than from a guest operating system. Use it to verify management, vMotion, vSAN, NFS, iSCSI, replication, and other VMkernel paths; force the correct source interface or TCP/IP stack; and prove whether an end-to-end path carries the configured MTU. The most useful pattern is: For IPv4, … Explore: ESXi vmkping Commands: Test VMkernel Connectivity, MTU, and…

Emergency power-off button for VMware virtual machine CLI shutdown and reboot.

How to Power off or reboot VMWare VM from CLI

Quick answer: Shut down the guest before forcing power off This is an ESXi-host CLI reference, originally written for a vSphere 6.7-era incident. These actions can interrupt service. Identify the correct VM first, then choose either shutdown or reboot; a hard power-off is a last resort. Jump to identify the VM, check power state, shutdown … Explore: How to Power off or reboot VMWare VM…

Screenshot from the VxRail Composite Bundle Upgrade Recovery walkthrough showing System software for this cluster.

VxRail upgrade stuck at 66% & won’t fail during unpacking composite bundle upload – upgrade hung

Have you ever been upgrading VxRail and the composite bundle upload stalls at 66% during the unpacking composite bundle bootstrap?  It happened to me recently.  Here is a quick fix that has worked for me in the past I wanted to share. However; I cannot stress enough that if you are not experienced enough or … Explore: VxRail upgrade stuck at 66% & won’t fail…

VxRail System Software screen showing a composite bundle upload failure caused by an expired VxRail management account password.

VxRail Failed to upload composite bundle KB488889

Quick answer: An expired password was the cause in this case Check whether your full precheck message identifies an expired vCenter login. Only then follow the supported credential-repair workflow for your VxRail version and vCenter configuration. A generic bundle-upload failure or KB number is not enough. Jump to the original 4.7.410 error, version-aware repair guidance, … Explore: VxRail Failed to upload composite bundle KB488889

Books stacked beside a fireplace for a 2020 technology reading list.

My 2020 Reading List

Recently I was speaking with a close friend who was surprised to hear with all the technical reading I do that I also make time for leisure reading. Now I must admit that my leisure reading still aligns with IT but he was surprised at the types of technology books that make my reading list. … Explore: My 2020 Reading List